Python键鼠自动化

引言

控制鼠标和键盘是自动化任务中的常见需求。在Python中，pynput库是一种强大的工具，可以帮助我们实现这些操作。

1. 安装pynput库

首先，我们需要安装pynput库。可以使用pip命令来进行安装：

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pip install pynput

2. 控制鼠标

pynput库提供了控制鼠标的功能。下面是一些常见的鼠标操作示例：

1. 获取当前鼠标位置：

运行后三秒内将鼠标移到要点击的地方

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from pynput.mouse import Button, Controller
import time

time.sleep(3)
mouse = Controller()
# 获取鼠标坐标
print('当前鼠标的坐标是 {0}'.format(mouse.position))

2. 移动鼠标位置：

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from pynput.mouse import Controller


mouse = Controller()
# 将鼠标移动到指定位置（x, y）
mouse.position = (500, 500)

3. 模拟鼠标点击：

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from pynput.mouse import Controller, Button


mouse = Controller()
# 模拟左键点击
mouse.click(Button.left)
# 模拟右键点击
mouse.click(Button.right)

3. 控制键盘

pynput库还提供了控制键盘的功能。下面是一些常见的键盘操作示例：

1. 模拟按键：

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from pynput.keyboard import Controller, Key


keyboard = Controller()
# 模拟按下和释放键盘上的空格按键
keyboard.press(Key.space)
keyboard.release(Key.space)

# 模拟按下和释放键盘上的删除按键
keyboard.press(keyboard.Key.backspace)        
keyboard.release(keyboard.Key.backspace)

2. 输入文本：

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from pynput.keyboard import Controller, Key


keyboard = Controller()
# 输入文本 Hello, World!
keyboard.type("Hello, World!")

3. 组合键操作：

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from pynput.keyboard import Controller, Key


keyboard = Controller()
# 模拟组合键操作（Ctrl+C）
with keyboard.pressed(Key.ctrl): 
    keyboard.press('c')
    keyboard.release('c')

示例脚本：

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import time,pyperclip
from pynput import mouse, keyboard
from pynput.keyboard import Key, Controller
time.sleep(3)

ip=[]
for f in open(r'ip.txt', 'r'):  # 打开文件
    rs = f.replace('\n', '')  # 替换换行符
    ip.append(rs)

for i in range(len(ip)):
    time.sleep(1)
    m_mouse = mouse.Controller()        #创建一个鼠标
    m_keyboard = keyboard.Controller()      #创建一个键盘
    time.sleep(0.5)
    m_mouse.position=(344,92)          #将鼠标移动到指定位置  点击谷歌网址栏目
    m_mouse.click(mouse.Button.left)        #点击鼠标左键


    with m_keyboard.pressed(Key.ctrl): 
        m_keyboard.press('a')
        m_keyboard.release('a')

    time.sleep(1)
    m_keyboard.press(keyboard.Key.backspace)        
    m_keyboard.release(keyboard.Key.backspace)

    time.sleep(0.5)
    png_name = ip[i]        # 复制IP到剪贴板
    pyperclip.copy(png_name)
    time.sleep(1)
    with m_keyboard.pressed(keyboard.Key.ctrl):  # 粘贴文本  以IP为图片名  更加直观容易辩证
        m_keyboard.press('v')
        m_keyboard.release('v')
    
    time.sleep(0.5)
    m_keyboard.type(":9200")
    time.sleep(1)
    m_keyboard.press(keyboard.Key.enter)        #按下enter
    m_keyboard.release(keyboard.Key.enter)   #松开

    time.sleep(4)
    m_mouse.position=(1794,1126)          #将鼠标移动到指定位置
    m_mouse.click(mouse.Button.left)        #点击鼠标左键     点击截图软件
    time.sleep(1)

    m_mouse.position=(1509,735)          #将鼠标移动到指定位置
    time.sleep(1)
    m_mouse.click(mouse.Button.left)        #点击鼠标左键     点击截图
    time.sleep(1)

    time.sleep(1)

    with m_keyboard.pressed(Key.ctrl): # 保存图片
        m_keyboard.press('s')
        m_keyboard.release('s')


    time.sleep(1)
    with m_keyboard.pressed(keyboard.Key.ctrl):  # 粘贴文本  以IP为图片名  更加直观容易辩证
        m_keyboard.press('v')
        m_keyboard.release('v')

    time.sleep(1)
    m_keyboard.press(keyboard.Key.enter)        #按下enter
    m_keyboard.release(keyboard.Key.enter)   #松开


    time.sleep(1)